Laparoscopic Castration Using Bipolar Forceps vs. Orchiectomy in Dogs: A Comparison of Two Techniques
This paper aimed to study the feasibility of a new laparoscopic castration technique in male dogs, evaluate the pain associated with it, and compare it with the classical orchiectomy. Surgical times, pain scores, blood and salivary cortisol, and CRP were recorded and compared between the two grou...
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| Other Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113041 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3041 |
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