S.A. (corporation)
The abbreviation S.A. or SA, for the French Société Anonyme designates a type of limited company in certain countries, most of which have a Romance language as their official language and operates a derivative of the 1804, Napoleonic, civil law. Originally, shareholders could be literally anonymous and collect dividends by surrendering coupons attached to their share certificates. Dividends were paid to whomever held the certificate. Since share certificates could be transferred privately, corporate management would not necessarily know who owned its shares – nor did anyone but the holders.As with bearer bonds, anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled money laundering, tax evasion, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. Nowadays, shareholders of S.A.s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by a holding company to obscure the beneficiary. Provided by Wikipedia
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5by Pedraza, OmarOther Authors: “...López, L. A....”
Published 2022
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9by Farfán de los Godos, Marcos, Farfán de los Godos, Marcos, ., Anónimo, Rascón Banda, Víctor Hugo, Portillo Trambley, Estela, Salcedo, Hugo, Galindo, Edeberto “Pilo”, Michaus, Cristina, de la Mora, Guadalupe, Barroso, Norma, Robles, Humberto, Talavera Trejo, Manuel, Huerta, Nora, Solís, Micaela, Hernández, Virginia, Ávila, Demetrio, Ordóñez, Virginia, Bahena, Alejandro Román, de la Rosa, Perla, Hernández Osorio, Carlos Alberto, Valles, Raúl, Zúñiga, Antonio, Vargas, Jorge A., Chew, Selfa, García Flores, Blas, Devez, Ana Tiffany, Báez Ayala, Susana, Campbell, Ysla, Arroyo, Jissel, Cubas, Tamara, Arjona, Arminé, Ramírez Vázquez, Ana Laura, López Romero, Marco Antonio, Graciano, César, Bonilla, José ManuelOther Authors: “...Vargas, Jorge A....”
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10by Chávez Cano, Lizette Vaneza, Chávez Cano, Lizette Vaneza, Rodríguez Cortes, Astrid Bibiana, Uribe Sarmiento, John Jairo, Ceniceros Ortiz, Brenda Isela, García Moreno, Gabriel, Rodríguez Moreno, Alma A., Moreno Sánchez, Elian CoralOther Authors: “...Rodríguez Moreno, Alma A....”
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11by Duran Barraza, GabrielaOther Authors: “...Peterson, Mary A....”
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12by Muñoz-Bernal, Oscar A.Other Authors: “...Vazquez-Flores, Alma A....”
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14Catalytic Aspects of Pt/Pd Supported on ZnO Rods for Hydrogen Production in Methanol Steam ReformingPublished 2022Other Authors: “...López-Galán, Oscar A....”
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16by Ramos Jimenez, ArnulfoOther Authors: “...Álvarez Sánchez, Jose A....”
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18Published 2022Other Authors: “...Flores‑Plata, Lorena A....”
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20by Estrada Barbosa, QuirinoOther Authors: “...Gómez-Vargas, Oscar A...”
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