In Situ Thermal-Stage Fitted-STEM Characterization of Spherical-Shaped Co/MoS2 Nanoparticles for Conversion of Heavy Crude Oils

We report the thermal stability of spherically shaped cobalt-promoted molybdenum disulfide (Co/MoS2) nano-catalysts from in-situ heating under electron irradiation in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) from room temperature to 550°C , +/- 50°C with aid of Fusion® holder (Protochip©...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ramos Murillo, Manuel Antonio
Other Authors: Galindo-Hernández, Félix, Torres, Brenda, DOMINGUEZ, JOSE MANUEL, Heilmaier, Martin
Format: Artículo
Language:en_US
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10111239
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/11/1239
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Summary:We report the thermal stability of spherically shaped cobalt-promoted molybdenum disulfide (Co/MoS2) nano-catalysts from in-situ heating under electron irradiation in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) from room temperature to 550°C , +/- 50°C with aid of Fusion® holder (Protochip©, Inc.). The catalytic nanoparticles were synthesized via a hydrothermal method using sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4.2H2O) with thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2) and cobalt chloride (CoCl2) as promoter agent. The results indicate that the layered molybdenum disulfide structure with interplanar distance of ~0.62 nm remains stable even at temperatures of 550°C as observed in STEM mode. Subsequently, the samples were subjected to catalytic tests in a Robinson Mahoney Reactor using 30 g of Heavy Crude Oil (AGT-72) from the golden lane (Mexico’s east coast) at 50 atm using (ultrahigh purity) UHP hydrogen under 1000 rpm stirring at 350°C for 8 h. It was found that there is no damage on the laminar stacking of Co/MoS2 with temperature, with interlayer spacing remaining at 0.62 nm; these sulfided catalytic materials led to aromatics rise of 22.65% and diminution of asphaltenes and resins by 15.87 and 3.53%, respectively.