S.A. (corporation)
The abbreviation S.A. or SA, for the French Société Anonyme designates a type of limited company in certain countries, most of which have a Romance language as their official language and operates a derivative of the 1804, Napoleonic, civil law. Originally, shareholders could be literally anonymous and collect dividends by surrendering coupons attached to their share certificates. Dividends were paid to whomever held the certificate. Since share certificates could be transferred privately, corporate management would not necessarily know who owned its shares – nor did anyone but the holders.As with bearer bonds, anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled money laundering, tax evasion, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. Nowadays, shareholders of S.A.s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by a holding company to obscure the beneficiary. Provided by Wikipedia
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201by H. González-García, A. Sánchez-Maldonado, A. J. Sánchez-Muñoz, A. Orozco-Erives, Y. Castillo-Castillo, R. Martínez-De la Rosa, J. A. González-MoritaGet full text
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203by Miguel Palomo Rodríguez, Miguel A. Flores Ortiz, Rodolfo Faz Contreras, Francisco J. Pastor López, Damián Torres HernándezGet full text
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204by Aramis Olivos Ortiz, Sonia I. Quijano Scheggia, Geraldine García Uribe, Marco A. Galicia Pérez, Juan H. Gaviño RodríguezGet full text
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205by A. Rodríguez Tadeo, A. Wall Medrano, M. Ornelas Contreras, R. Hernández Torres, J. Barroso GonzálezGet full text
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210by González Milea, Alejandro, González Milea, Alejandro, Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol, Maycotte Pansza, Elvira, Sánchez Suárez, Aurelio, Moore, Steven A, Calderón Aguilera, Claudia M., Robles Cairo, Cuauhtémoc, Morales Cárdenas, Sara, Curiel García, Martha Mónica, López García, J. Jesús, Ramírez Villalpando, Rocío, Castillo Alvarado, Patricia ManuelaOther Authors: “...Moore, Steven A,...”
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211by Saucedo Muñoz, René Ezequiel, Saucedo Muñoz, René Ezequiel, Rogel V, Erika A., Moreno T, Leonardo A., Valdovinos R., Salvador E., Álvarez Vallejo, Salvador, Jiménez Jiménez, José de Jesús, Hoyos Martínez, Jesús Enrique, Cantú Hinojosa, Irma Laura, Flores Romero, Gerardo Alberto, Vázquez Covarrubias, María Elisa, González Estrada, Sofía, Curiel García, Martha Mónica, Morales Cárdenas, SaraOther Authors: “...Rogel V, Erika A....”
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